This type of music therapy requires techniques called the iso principle, bedside music
therapy, and procedural support, just to name a few. The music therapy "iso principle" refers
to the therapist observing the patient's physical and emotional state and reflecting it through
music, followed by gradual musical changes to alter the patient to a desired state. Medical
music therapy is most utilized alongside other providers to bring specific desired results to
the medical treatment.
Bedside music therapy: a music therapist might play guitar in rhythm with a patient's heart
rate while they are in a coma or resting to promote relaxation.
Procedural support: in a pediatric surgery, a music therapist might meet with the child before
the procedure to sing about what to expect and bring instruments and books to play and sing
along to while the nurses prep the child for the surgery to keep the child calm and still.
Rehabilitation: a music therapist working in physical therapy with a stroke patient may play
guitar in rhythm with the patient's steps and slowly play faster to entrain the rhythm of their
walking.